1. Keep WordPress, Plugins, and Themes Updated

• Regular updates ensure your website is protected from known vulnerabilities. Use the latest stable versions and enable automatic updates for minor releases.

2. Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

• Set strong, unique passwords for admin accounts and encourage users to do the same.
• Enable 2FA for an extra layer of security using plugins like Google Authenticator.

3. Choose a Reliable Hosting Provider

• Opt for hosting providers with strong security measures like firewalls, malware scanning, and DDoS protection.

4. Install a WordPress Security Plugin

• Use plugins like Wordfence, Sucuri, or iThemes Security to monitor, detect, and block suspicious activities.

5. Change the Default Login URL

• Prevent automated attacks by changing the default /wp-admin or /wp-login.php URL using a plugin or manual code.

6. Limit Login Attempts

• Restrict the number of failed login attempts to block brute-force attacks. Plugins like Login LockDown or Limit Login Attempts Reloaded can help.

7. Regularly Backup Your Website

• Use reliable backup solutions like UpdraftPlus, BackupBuddy, or Jetpack. Store backups securely and regularly test them for reliability.

8. Use SSL (Secure Socket Layer)

• Ensure your site uses HTTPS by installing an SSL certificate. Most hosting providers offer free SSL options via Let’s Encrypt.

9. Disable Directory Listing

• Prevent unauthorized access to your files by disabling directory listing in your .htaccess file:
  plaintext

  Options -Indexes


10. Restrict User Roles and Permissions

• Assign users only the roles and permissions they need. Avoid using the admin role unless absolutely necessary.