10 essential tips to secure your WordPress website:
1. Keep WordPress, Plugins, and Themes Updated
- Regular updates ensure your website is protected from known vulnerabilities. Use the latest stable versions and enable automatic updates for minor releases.
2. Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
- Set strong, unique passwords for admin accounts and encourage users to do the same.
- Enable 2FA for an extra layer of security using plugins like Google Authenticator.
3. Choose a Reliable Hosting Provider
- Opt for hosting providers with strong security measures like firewalls, malware scanning, and DDoS protection.
4. Install a WordPress Security Plugin
- Use plugins like Wordfence, Sucuri, or iThemes Security to monitor, detect, and block suspicious activities.
5. Change the Default Login URL
- Prevent automated attacks by changing the default
/wp-admin
or/wp-login.php
URL using a plugin or manual code.
6. Limit Login Attempts
- Restrict the number of failed login attempts to block brute-force attacks. Plugins like Login LockDown or Limit Login Attempts Reloaded can help.
7. Regularly Backup Your Website
- Use reliable backup solutions like UpdraftPlus, BackupBuddy, or Jetpack. Store backups securely and regularly test them for reliability.
8. Use SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
- Ensure your site uses HTTPS by installing an SSL certificate. Most hosting providers offer free SSL options via Let’s Encrypt.
9. Disable Directory Listing
- Prevent unauthorized access to your files by disabling directory listing in your
.htaccess
file:
10. Restrict User Roles and Permissions
- Assign users only the roles and permissions they need. Avoid using the admin role unless absolutely necessary.